As I reported last month in Newsweek/The Daily Beast, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) quietly released a new report recently on post-traumatic stress (PTSD) showing that nearly 30 percent of the 834,463 Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans treated at VA hospitals and clinics have been diagnosed with PTSD.
But a new nationwide survey from the American Psychiatry Association reveals even more troubling findings about PTSD as well as other mental health issues among post-9/11 war veterans.
But a new nationwide survey from the American Psychiatry Association reveals even more troubling findings about PTSD as well as other mental health issues among post-9/11 war veterans.
The study, which analyzed recent Iraq and Afghanistan veterans to improve
understanding of mental health services use and perceived barriers, showed that 43 percent screened positive for post-traumatic stress (PTSD), major
depression, or alcohol misuse.
If these numbers don't represent a real crisis among our veterans, and beg for a nationwide call to action to support our veterans, I don't know what will.
If these numbers don't represent a real crisis among our veterans, and beg for a nationwide call to action to support our veterans, I don't know what will.
The National Post-Deployment
Adjustment Survey, published by PsychiatryOnline.org, randomly sampled
post-9/11 veterans separated from active duty or in the Reserves or National
Guard. Most received
care at VA facilities, although interestingly,
women were more likely than men to seek non-VA services.
Veterans with more severe symptoms
reported greater treatment utilization. Eighteen percent saw a pastoral
counselor (chaplain) in the past year.
Veterans with mental health needs who
did not access treatment were more likely to believe that they had to solve
problems themselves and that medications would not help. Those who had accessed
treatment were more likely to express concern about being seen as weak by
others.
This just shows that, despite efforts by some at the VA as well as at the Department of Defense, the stigma of PTSD and other psychological problems many veterans face is still very real and prevents many veterans from seeking help.
Veterans in greatest need were more
likely to access services, according to the study's conclusions. More than
two-thirds with probable PTSD obtained past-year treatment, mostly at VA
facilities.
The researchers in the study
concluded that treatment for veterans may be improved by increasing awareness
of gender differences, integrating mental health and pastoral services, and
recognizing that alcohol misuse may reduce utilization.
The researchers also said that
veterans who had and had not used services had different perceptions about
treatment, indicating that barriers to accessing care may be distinct from
barriers to engaging in care.
The bottom line is, hundreds of thousands of veterans coming
home from the fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan and returning to civilian life have serious mental health issues that must be addressed.
Not just from the VA, but from all of us. We have a moral
obligation to help our war heroes successfully reintegrate into society. They have earned our respect and support; they must not be forgotten.
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